The worldwide momentum for sustainability has arrived at a pivotal point, as both industries and governments globally acknowledge the pressing need to reduce environmental harm. In India, this movement towards environmentally-friendly practices is gaining prominence, especially in sectors such as textiles and paper, which have historically been major polluters. Through the adoption of innovative technologies and progressive initiatives, India is advancing towards a more sustainable future, harmonizing industrial success with ecological responsibility.
Both the textile and paper sectors are under increasing examination because of their significant impact on the environment. Textile manufacturing is notably accountable for an astounding 20% of the world’s water pollution, mainly stemming from dyeing and finishing activities. At the same time, the paper sector depends on almost 40% of the traded industrial wood worldwide, positioning it as a key factor in deforestation. These concerning figures highlight the urgency for prompt measures and creative solutions.
One of the boldest measures India has introduced to tackle climate change is the Panchamrit plan, presented at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This ambitious strategy includes five primary climate action targets: reaching a non-fossil energy capacity of 500 GW by 2030, obtaining 50% of the nation’s energy needs from renewable sources by the same year, decreasing projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, lowering the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and reaching net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit initiative highlights India’s dedication to moving toward a cleaner, more climate-resilient economy.
One of the most ambitious steps India has taken in addressing climate change is the Panchamrit initiative, unveiled at the COP26 summit in Glasgow in 2021. This visionary plan outlines five key climate action goals: achieving 500 GW of non-fossil energy capacity by 2030, sourcing 50% of the country’s energy requirements from renewables by the same year, reducing projected carbon emissions by one billion tonnes, cutting the carbon intensity of the economy by 45%, and achieving net-zero emissions by 2070. The Panchamrit framework signals India’s commitment to transitioning toward a cleaner, climate-resilient economy.
Innovative technologies for eco-friendly sustainability
Transformative technologies for environmental sustainability
Another revolutionary advancement is the utilization of Microbial Fuel Cells (MFCs), which leverage microorganisms to decompose organic material in wastewater while concurrently producing electricity. This technology provides a dual advantage: decreasing pollution and generating renewable energy. Its effectiveness and environmental advantages position it as a promising option for industries aiming to lessen their ecological footprint.
The adoption of Zero Liquid Discharge (ZLD) systems marks another significant progression. By processing and reusing almost all wastewater, ZLD systems guarantee that no polluted water is discharged into the environment. This method greatly decreases water usage and aids in conserving vital aquatic ecosystems.
Aside from treating wastewater, initiatives to decrease Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) and Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) in wastewater are essential for protecting water resources. By lowering these contaminants, industries can lessen the harm to aquatic life and secure the availability of clean water for future generations.
Converting waste into value
The idea of “waste to wealth” is becoming more popular as businesses seek creative methods to repurpose byproducts and incorporate circularity into their operations. For example, the Trident Group has implemented the 5Rs—reduce, reuse, recycle, recover, and redesign—throughout its production processes. Via its Hastakala initiative, the company empowers women from nearby communities to recycle and upcycle textile waste, generating value from materials that might otherwise be thrown away.
In the paper sector, Trident has embraced the use of wheat straw, an agricultural byproduct, as a raw material in its production process. This sustainable practice lessens dependence on wood and conserves about 8,100 trees daily. Moreover, biomass energy is crucial to the company’s operations, with rice husk contributing 28% to its energy mix. By focusing on renewable and recycled resources, Trident demonstrates how industries can balance profitability with sustainability.
Sustainable energy and cost-effectiveness
Elevated energy expenses, which can make up to 25% of operational costs in manufacturing, pose a substantial challenge for businesses. To combat this, companies are progressively adopting renewable energy options like solar panels, wind energy, and microgrids. Trident’s establishment of 40 MW solar power plants in Madhya Pradesh and a solar bio-waste sludge dryer in Punjab exemplifies how renewable energy can be smoothly incorporated into industrial activities. By decreasing dependence on traditional energy sources, businesses not only reduce costs but also aid in combating climate change.
Corporate social responsibility as a catalyst for change
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) efforts are crucial in advancing sustainability. Trident’s “Parali Samadhan” program, for instance, has gathered more than 18,000 metric tons of agricultural residue since 2022, curbing damaging open burning and diminishing air pollution. The company’s initiatives also include reforestation, with more than 139,000 trees planted across 250 acres in Madhya Pradesh. These actions illustrate how companies can effect positive environmental and community change while fostering a sustainable future.
The way ahead
The path forward
The textile and paper industries are at a critical crossroads. While the challenges of sustainability are undeniable, the innovations and initiatives already underway provide a roadmap for a greener tomorrow. By adopting advanced technologies, embracing renewable energy, and prioritizing waste management, these sectors are proving that industrial growth and environmental responsibility can go hand in hand.
India’s commitment to sustainability, as exemplified by the Panchamrit initiative and the efforts of companies like Trident, showcases the potential for meaningful change. As industries continue to integrate eco-smart practices, they not only reduce their environmental footprint but also inspire others to follow suit. The journey toward sustainability is far from over, but the progress made so far offers hope for a future where economic success and ecological stewardship coexist harmoniously.
